À la découverte d’Argilos : la saison de fouilles 2025 / Unearthing Argilos: 2025 Excavation Recap

Plus de soixante étudiants universitaires et d’étudiants de CEGEP venus de partout dans le monde se sont réunis à Asprovalta, dans le nord de la Grèce, du 2 juin au 14 juillet 2025. Les participants ont pris part à des fouilles archéologiques sur le site d’Argilos, tout en réalisant des analyses approfondies des artefacts au musée d’Amphipolis, sous la supervision d’experts chevronnés.

Nos travaux sur le terrain ont été répartis entre deux secteurs dynamiques du site : le plateau Angelopoulos et le secteur commercial Koutloudis.

Over sixty university and CEGEP students from around the globe convened in Asprovalta, Northern Greece, between June 2 and July 14, 2025. Participants engaged in both onsite excavation at Argilos and detailed artifact analysis at the Amphipolis Museum under the guidance of seasoned experts.

We split our fieldwork between two vibrant sectors of the site: the Angelopoulos plateau and the Koutloudis commercial sector.

Plateau Angelopoulos / The Angelopoulos plateau

Découvert en 2022, le plateau Angelopoulos en est à sa troisième saison d’exploration. Après avoir cartographié une rue orientée nord-sud croisant une grande avenue est-ouest, notre objectif sur quatre semaines était de déterminer la fonction d’une vaste structure située au sud de cette avenue. Les fouilles ont confirmé qu’il s’agissait d’une grande maison munie d’une cour intérieure, révélant de nouvelles perspectives sur l’organisation domestique à Argilos. Un immense merci à Maria Clermont-Mignault et Ariane Poulin pour leurs efforts dans ce secteur. 

Discovered in 2022, the Angelopoulos plateau entered its third season of exploration. After mapping a north–south street intersecting a grand east–west avenue, our four-week goal was to unlock the purpose of a large structure just south of that avenue. Excavations confirmed the building served as a large house with an interior courtyard, offering new insights into domestic organization in ancient Argilos. A huge shout-out to Maria Clermont-Mignault and Ariane Poulin for taking charge of this sector with expertise and enthusiasm.

Secteur Koutloudis / Koutloudis sector

Dans le quartier commercial, les efforts se sont concentrés sur la zone est, avec l’ouverture de cinq tranchées dans le bâtiment P et la mobilisation de quatre équipes dans le bâtiment Q. Le but principal était de mettre au jour la dernière couche d’occupation et d’évaluer si elle correspondait à la conquête de la ville par Philippe II de Macédoine en 357 av. J.-C. Chaque salle a révélé divers artefacts et éléments architecturaux intéressants, qui ont tous contribué à reconstituer les morceaux du « casse-tête » Argilos 

In the commercial quarter, efforts concentrated on the eastern zone, with five trenches opened in Building P and four teams operating in Building Q. The primary aim was to expose the final occupation layer and assess whether it corresponded to Philip II of Macedon’s conquest in 357 BCE. Each room produced various interesting artifacts and architectural features, all of which aid in uncovering the pieces of the puzzle called Argilos.

Secteur Koutloudis, deux équipes situées dans P9 et P10 supervisées par Lola Baillet / Koutloudis sector, Rooms P9 and P10 supervised by Lola Baillet

Keven Ouellet et Sophie Crawford présentent leur palmette / Keven Ouellet and Sophie Crawford Presenting their Palmette

Deux projets spéciaux ont également été réalisés dans cette zone. Le premier consistait à dégager la porte est de la ville, que nous croyons être l’entrée principale en raison de sa proximité avec l’agora et la grande avenue menant au cœur de la cité. Le second portait sur l’exploration de deux immenses canaux de drainage qui dirigeaient les eaux vers la mer Égée. Merci à Keven Ouellet, Shelby Vieira, Lola Baillet, Samuel Chaput, Ian House, François Gignac et Niko Vasilikoudis pour leur encadrement des participants et l’organisation du travail dans ce secteur. 

We also undertook two special projects in this area. The first was the uncovering of the Eastern gate of the city, which we believe may be the main entrance of the city, judging by its proximity to the Agora and the large avenue that leads into the city. The second was the exploration of two massive drainage channels that directed water toward the Aegean. Thank you to Keven Ouellet, Shelby Vieira, Lola Baillet, Samuel Chaput, Ian House, François Gignac, and Niko Vasilikoudis for leading and mentoring these trenches.

Sofia Aragones travaille dans le drain près du bâtiment P / Sofia Aragones Working in the Drain near building P

Cette année, nous avons également modernisé notre système de géolocalisation en temps réel, avec l’acquisition d’un nouveau récepteur GNSS avancé, afin de nous aider à préciser les coordonnées précises et les données d’élévation pour chaque artefact et élément architectural d’importance. L’intégration de ces données à notre plateforme SIG nous aide à comprendre la stratigraphie et les relations spatiales du site. Nous remercions tout particulièrement Frédéric Lemyre-Corbeil pour son importante contribution à cet aspect de notre travail. 

This year we also revamped our real-time geolocation system, with the acquisition of a new advanced GNSS receiver to assist us in capturing precise coordinates and elevation data for every artifact and architectural feature. Integrating this data into our GIS platform helps us in understanding the site’s stratigraphy and spatial relationships. Special thanks to Frédéric Lemyre-Corbeil for his important contribution to this aspect of our work.

Frédéric Lemyre-Corbeil : À la recherche des satellites / Frédéric Lemyre-Corbeil: Harnessing the Power of Satellites

Le musée d’Amphipolis a joué un rôle central dans le travail post-fouille. Les étudiants y ont lavé, identifié, catalogué et interprété les artefacts, contribuant directement à la reconstitution du récit d’Argilos. Saskia Deluy et Laure Sarah Ethier Boutet ont dirigé ce volet, formant les étudiants à toutes les étapes du traitement des objets, complétant ainsi le cycle de fouille pour les recherches futures. Nous avons également reçu la visite de notre zooarchéologue, Angelos Gkotsinas, qui a, encore cette année, captivé l’auditoire avec un cours de zooarchéologie portant sur l’économie pastorale et l’exploitation animale à Argilos. 

The Amphipolis facility served as a critical center for post-excavation work. Students undertook the washing, identification, cataloguing, and preliminary interpretation of artifacts, thereby contributing directly to the narrative of Ancient Argilos. Saskia Deluy and Laure Sarah Ethier Boutet led this project, teaching students how to handle, identify and catalogue these artifacts, completing the excavation process for future studies. On top of this, as a special guest, Angelos Gkotsinas engrossed the students with a zooarchaeology course on pastoral economies and animal exploitation at Argilos.

Nettoyage de poterie au musée par des étudiants engagés / Students Engaged in Pottery Washing at the Museum

Pierre-Alexandre Audet présente fièrement un os / Pierre-Alexandre Audet showing off a Bone

À l’arrière du musée, deux professionnels ont soutenu nos travaux par leur savoir-faire. Christos Kountouras, notre dessinateur technique, a produit une documentation visuelle précise et détaillée de chaque objet. De son côté, la conservatrice Dimitra Kampouri a pris en charge les artefacts spécialisés, veillant à leur stabilisation, leur restauration et leur préservation pour les générations à venir. Nos remerciements les plus chaleureux à la directrice de l’Éphorie, Dimitra Malamidou, et au gardien-chef Giorgos Galios, ainsi qu’à toute l’équipe du musée pour leur accueil et leur soutien indéfectible. 

At the back of the museum, two professionals were supporting us through their expertise. Christos Kountouras, our draftsman, produced precise and detailed visual documentation of each object in the form of technical drawings. On the other side was conservator Dimitra Kampouri, who collected all specialized artifacts and ensured that they were stabilized, reassembled, and preserved for centuries to come. Heartfelt thanks to director Dimitra Malamidou, head guard Giorgos Galios, and the entire museum staff for their warmth and support.

Shelby Vieira présente à Pella / Shelby Vieira Presenting at Pella

Pour équilibrer le travail rigoureux avec des moments de détente, nous avons organisé des excursions vers divers sites et musées à Pella, Vergina, Thessalonique, Stagire, Thasos et Philippes. Chaque visite a enrichi la compréhension historique des étudiants et leur a permis de faire des liens concrets avec leurs découvertes sur le terrain. 

To balance hard work with inspiration, we organized weekly field trips to various sites and museums at Pella, Vergina, Thessaloniki, Stagira, Thasos, and Philippi. Each visit deepened our students’ appreciation for the region’s layered history and helped them identify their findings and look forward to what they may find in the future.

Keven Ouellet présente la Maison hellénistique à Argilos / Keven Ouellet presenting the Hellenistic Mansion at Argilos

La 33e saison de fouilles à Argilos a permis des découvertes majeures, a affiné nos méthodes de travail et a suscité de nouvelles questions de recherche. Merci encore à tous les étudiants, membres du corps professoral et du personnel pour leur dévouement. Grâce à leurs efforts collectifs, les prochaines campagnes s’annoncent prometteuses et Argilos continuera de révéler les secrets du monde antique. 

The 33rd season of excavation at Argilos yielded significant discoveries, refined our methodological approaches, and generated new research questions. Thank you once again to all students, faculty, and staff for their dedication, as their collective efforts lay the groundwork for forthcoming campaigns, ensuring that Argilos will continue to yield insights into the ancient world.

L’équipe Argilos 2025 / The Argilos 2025 Team

2025 Study Season at Ancient Eleon in Eastern Boeotia

In 2025, the Eastern Boeotia Archaeological Project worked for five weeks (May 18 to June 21), focused on studying the excavated remains from ancient Eleon and survey material from the surrounding region. We have been working in the modern town of Arma since 2007, as a synergasia of the Canadian Institute in Greece and the Ephorate of Antiquities of Boeotia.

While it is very exciting to excavate and uncover new material, it is also extremely important to have time to go back to study the results of our field work and to bring our research toward publication. This is what is normally done in an archaeological study season, and this was our work in 2025.

Not only did we make progress toward the publication of our excavated and survey research, but we also used the study season as an opportunity for focused training as part of the University of Victoria’s Archaeological Field Work practicum. Ten students enrolled in the course (GRS 495) for academic credit and participated in all aspects of the research project.  One aspect of the project that was the focus of our study this summer were the tombs excavated in the Blue Stone Structure. This burial complex dates to the Early Mycenaean period (ca. 1700-1600) and contains multiple burials at least 50 individuals. The goals of our study season were to examine each tomb individually, to assess aspects that might be unique to specific tombs, and what elements had shared characteristics. To accomplish this, we assigned small groups of students specific tombs and they were tasked with going through the excavation records (notebooks, photographs, databases, drawings, etc.) to write short reports on each tomb. They also presented their work to each other in an afternoon session which provided an opportunity for the students to hear from each other and what they each had found. It was a very good learning process and also resulted in summary material that is very useful to the project and our goals of publishing the tomb assemblages.

In addition, students assisted graduate students and post-doctoral team members on their research. One project was focused on the many Archaic figurines that we have excavated. The formal analysis of the figurines was directed by Dr. Haley Bertram who has worked with the EBAP team since 2011. This work was coordinated with petrographic research directed by Dr. Janelle Sadarananda (Skidmore College) to look at the various types of clays that were used for ceramics and figurines.

Professor and project co-director Trevor Van Damme (University of Warwick) directed ceramic studies in our apothiki (storage and research area). Trevor oversaw research focused on the Archaic levels at Eleon and on the earlier Mycenaean material. Students were engaged in the research by cleaning, sorting, weighing and describing the ceramic remains. They would look for joins and if enough were found from different sherd pieces, this material could be sent to our conservator, Nefeli Theocharous for mending. Once a significant amount of a pot was restored, the vessel could be drawn and photographed.

This painstaking work was very rewarding for the students who were able to see the many different aspects of an archaeological project that go beyond excavation.

In addition, the analysis of the human remains excavated from the Blue Stone Structure was directed by Professor Nicholas Herrmann of Texas State University. Most tombs contained multiple interments, so there is typically one articulated individual while the remaining individuals have been moved to the periphery of the tomb or redeposited in subfloor pits. These remains are commingled and fragmented and the analysis is very meticulous. The goals are to document, inventory, and photograph (when necessary) the skeletal material as well as resolve commingled deposits. A long-time EBAP team member, Krysten Cruz, is nearing completion of her dissertation research focused on understanding biological relationships among those buried within the BSS tombs. Her work includes information from select studies of ancient DNA, proteomics, and isotopes, that amplify the results of her study of patterns of biological relatedness evident through direct measurement of physical features in the skeletal remains. . For example, Krysten looks at detailed measurements of many hundreds of teeth from the BSS complex and can make suggestions about their relatedness as well as aspects of individuals’ health and lived experience based on their dentition.

Our study season was not confined to the apothiki. The final aspect of the work worth noting was the field study we conducted focused on the excavated remains of the fortification system around the lower town of Eleon. In 2024, we uncovered a substantial segment of walls connected by towers to the west and south of the Eleon acropolis. This was the area that faced the major Boeotian city of Thebes. The walls we uncovered date to the late Archaic period and seem to have only been in use for a short period of time (perhaps a few decades). Additional elements of the wall are extant at surface level in the fields around the acropolis and we were able to record their alignment with the parts we previously excavated.

Overall, it was a very good season for us at Eleon, resulting in progress toward the final publication of our previously excavated finds, and revealing interesting material for future research projects at the site. We continue to be grateful to the CIG and Jonathan Tomlinson for the helpful advice they have provided us with for nearly 20 years.

Brendan Burke, co-director, EBAP